MID SEMESTER TEST CROSS-CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING
MID TEST
CROSS-CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING (CCU)
Name:
Nabila Khairunnisa
NIM:
1888203063
Class:
5.1
QUESTIONS :
Please
answer the questions below briefly:
1.
Give your own idea/opinions about:
a.
Culture
Culture
is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people,
encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts.
b.
Interculture
Intercultural is
something that occurs between people of different cultures including different
religious groups or people of different national origins.
c.
Cross culture
Cross
Culture is dealing with or offering comparison between two or more different
cultures or cultural areas.
d.
Multiculture
2.
Give one example of cultural conflict and offer the solution for its adjustment!
One
of the cultural conflicts that exist around me is that many people do things
that are not appropriate. Like kissing and getting drunk in public places, even
though that is not the culture of Indonesian society, especially Malay people.
The more sophisticated the technology, the more western culture that is not in
line with local culture is entered and applied. One way to overcome this
problem is to provide penalties or sanctions either legally state law or
punishment from an area or culture in an area itself.
3.
How do you define:
a.
Mosaic
Cultural
mosaic is the mix of ethnic groups, languages and cultures that co-exist within
society. The idea of a cultural mosaic is intended to champion an ideal of
multiculturalism.
b.
Melting pot
The
melting pot is a metaphor for a heterogeneous society becoming more homogenous,
the different elements "melting together" into a harmonious whole
with a common culture. It is particularly used to describe the assimilation of
immigrants to USA.
c.
Stereotype
Stereotype is an idea that is used to describe a particular type of person or thing, or a person or thing thought to represent such an idea
d.
Prejudice
Gordon
Allport defined prejudice as a "feeling, favorable or unfavorable, toward
a person or thing, prior to, or not based on, actual experience".
Auestad (2015)
defines prejudice as characterized by 'symbolic transfer', transfer of a
value-laden meaning content onto a socially formed category and then on to
individuals who are taken to belong to that category, resistance to change, and
overgeneralization.
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